WBCS Preliminary
WBCS English PYQs: Synonym
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Select the word that best replaces the italicized word in both of the following sentences. / (i) The police are trying to control the crowd. / (ii) Junk food may have high levels of harmful chemicals. / (hold, carry, accommodate)
- check
- blame
- contain
- incorporate
Answer: Ccontain
Of which of the phrases below is the term ‘blog’ an abbreviation?
- web log
- web blog
- web blogger
- web blogging
Answer: Aweb log
Select the word that best replaces both the italicized words in the sentences given below: / Sentence (i)— The management did not find him suitable for the job. / Sentence (ii)— He was not able to arrange all his belongings into one suitcase.
- good
- apt
- fit
- cram
Answer: Cfit
Choose the word that can correctly replace both the italicized words in the following sentences. / Sentence (i) – I appreciate his exuberant nature. / Sentence (ii) – Everyone at the party was in a festive mood. / (buoyant, cheerful, joyful)
- excitable
- exorbitant
- exciting
- ebullient
Answer: Debullient
Choose the word which is synonymous with ‘Adjunct’. / (supplement, accompaniment)
- Admonish
- Additional
- Amorphous
- Ambiguous
Answer: BAdditional
What kind of a person is a ‘Clairvoyant’?
- An astrologer
- An astronomer
- An astrophysicist
- An astronaut
Answer: AAn astrologer
Choose the word which is nearest in meaning to ‘Vicarious’. / (secondary, derivative)
- Vituperative
- Indirect
- Supportive
- Isolated
Answer: BIndirect
What is the synonym of ‘Atrocity‘? / (abomination, enormity, outrage)
- Solidarity
- Pity
- Cruelty
- Punctuality
Answer: CCruelty
Find the synonym of ‘Covert’. / (furtive, clandestine, surreptitious)
- Revert
- Secret
- Desert
- Honest
Answer: BSecret
‘Philanthropist’ means / (benefactor, patron, contributor)
- Humanitarian
- Hater of man
- Lover of animals
- Lover of books
Answer: AHumanitarian
The synonym of supercilious is / (arrogant, conceited, pompous)
- officious
- superficial
- delicious
- haughty
Answer: Dhaughty
The word ‘vicissitude’ means / (alteration, transformation, mutation)
- change
- stagnation
- uniformity
- stability
Answer: Achange
- Noiselessness
- Calmness
- Isolation
- Seclusion
Answer: BCalmness
The word ‘officious’ means / (bumptious, self-assertive, dictatorial)
- self-important
- official
- serious
- enterprising
Answer: Aself-important
The word ‘Genocide’ means / (massacre, holocaust)
- Racial killing
- Murder
- Suicide
- Slaughter
Answer: ARacial killing
‘Impassioned’ means / (emotional, wholehearted, passionate)
- Ardent
- Dispassionate
- Passionless
- Unemotional
Answer: AArdent
Find the appropriate synonym for the word / ‘Climactic’. / (final, ending, finishing, closing)
- Culminating
- Climatic
- Temperate
- Atmospheric
Answer: ACulminating
The word ‘Analogous’ means / (parallel, similar, related)
- analytical
- artificial
- comparable
- aural
Answer: Ccomparable
The word ‘beleaguered‘ means
- Belittled
- Benefited
- Troubled
- Irritated
Answer: CTroubled
Find the appropriate synonym of the word ‘Indefatigable‘.
- Tireless
- Indomitable
- Unhappy
- Incompatible
Answer: ATireless
The tranquillity and sanctity of the place soothed us.
- Security
- Holiness
- Equanimity
- Placidity
Answer: BHoliness
Choose the correct meaning of the word from the alternatives given below: / A la mode
- Fashionable
- Cheap
- Expensive
- Convenient
Answer: AFashionable
Choose the word appropriate in meaning to the word underlined below: / The listeners were delighted by the music concert
- Surprised
- Saddened
- Angered
- Excited
Answer: DExcited
‘Cinema’ may be used with
- Cooking
- Selling
- Sleeping
- Theatre
Answer: DTheatre
Choose the correct meaning of the word from the alternatives given below: / Quintessential
- Most typical example
- Most wanted thing
- Most popular
- Most utilized
Answer: AMost typical example
Choose an expression similar in meaning to the word underlined below: / Imbroglio
- Cacophony
- Confession
- A confused situation
- Candid admission
Answer: CA confused situation
‘Mellifluous’ means :
- Sweet-sounding
- Cacophonic
- Loud
- Irritating
Answer: ASweet-sounding
‘Book’ may be used with
- Trousers
- Insects
- Ticket
- Painting
Answer: CTicket
Choose the correct meaning of the word from the alternatives given below : / Genre
- A grand tour
- A specific category
- A chauffeur
- A long list
Answer: BA specific category
Choose the correct meaning of the word from the alternatives given below: / Tour de force.
- Masterpiece
- Grand Tour
- Long Tour
- Art and Culture
Answer: AMasterpiece
Choose the correct meaning of the word from the alternatives given below: / Insipid
- Foolish
- Exciting
- Dull
- Sensible
Answer: CDull
Select the correct synonym of the following word from the alternatives provided: / Lucid
- Opaque
- Solid
- Clear
- Hazy
Answer: CClear
Select the correct synonym of the following word from the alternatives provided: / Inadvertent
- Adversity
- Intentional
- Unintentional
- Advanced
Answer: CUnintentional
Choose the correct meaning of the word from the alternatives given below: / Incognito
- Candid
- Impromptu
- Opposed
- Disguised
Answer: DDisguised
Select the correct synonym of the following word from the alternatives provided: / Embezzle
- Steal
- Steel
- Honesty
- Dazzle
Answer: ASteal
‘Cricket’ is also a kind of a/an
- Bird
- Insect
- Food
- Flower
Answer: BInsect
A ‘Page’ also means
- A sweet dish
- A chauffeur
- A book
- A servant
Answer: DA servant
The patient needed an anodyne for his strained nerves.
- Alcohol
- Opium
- Medicine
- Painkilling balm
Answer: DPainkilling balm
Eruption means outbreak, irruption means
- Bursting in
- Equal
- Disease
- Evil
Answer: ABursting in
It was queer to see his behaviour.
- Natural
- Odd
- Probable
- Convincing
Answer: BOdd
‘Deciduous’ trees are
- Trees that lose the leaves annually
- Trees that are big
- Trees that are short
- Trees that are scattered
Answer: ATrees that lose the leaves annually
‘Cacography’ means
- Bad spelling
- Good spelling
- Incorrect spelling
- None of this above
Answer: ABad spelling
Hike in the price may mar the future of the trade world.
- Harness
- Help
- Better
- Worsen
Answer: DWorsen
The maiden’s clothes were so bizarre that they created quite a sensation.
- Beautiful
- Grotesque
- Mundane
- Lugubrious
Answer: BGrotesque
The teacher gave us explicit instructions.
- Definable
- Resolvable
- Demonstrative
- Detailed
Answer: DDetailed
The concert was a pot-pourri of events.
- Medley
- Lengthy
- Badly arranged
- Classical
Answer: AMedley
Hike in oil price may mar the future of the trade world.
- Harness
- Help
- Better
- Worsen
Answer: DWorsen
Lachrymose nature means ______
- Lethargic
- Prone to anger
- Prone to tear
- Energetic
Answer: CProne to tear
I met a person in the meeting whose appearance did not reflect his mind.
- Was deceptive
- Was convincing
- Was faithful
- Was honest
Answer: AWas deceptive
The children were very vivacious in the playground.
- Smiling
- Sportive
- lively/full of life
- Joyful
Answer: Clively/full of life
The musician has a very sonorous voice
- Loud
- Shrill
- Harsh
- Full and deep
Answer: DFull and deep
He pierced the balloon with a pin.
- Stabbed
- Pricked
- Penetrated
- Burst
Answer: BPricked
The mother hummed softly as she rocked the baby to sleep.
- Chanted
- Crooned
- Intoned
- Whispered
Answer: BCrooned
His letter fuelled my doubts.
- Ended
- Increased
- Caused
- Reaffirmed
Answer: BIncreased
Our gateman is a man of enormous size
- Healthy
- Tall
- Gigantic
- Big
Answer: CGigantic
Man does not live by bread alone.
- Food
- Sustenance
- Material Prosperity
- Good health
Answer: CMaterial Prosperity
With great cunning the clerk forged the important document.
- Wickedness
- Intelligence
- Craftiness
- Skill
Answer: CCraftiness
The boy was reprimanded by his father.
- Abused
- Beaten
- Admired
- Rebuked
Answer: DRebuked
Please expand your commentary on the text.
- Increase
- Amplify
- Enlarge
- Magnify
Answer: BAmplify
Compared with the Earth many of the planets are bodies of immense size.
- Huge
- Vast
- Large
- Big
Answer: AHuge
The Chairman proceeded to speak in a dignified manner.
- Elegant
- Stately (majestic, impressive)
- Sarcastic
- Loud
Answer: BStately (majestic, impressive)
To bungle is to
- Confuse
- Blunder
- Mistake
- Erase
Answer: BBlunder
To regret is to be
- Sad
- Sorrowful
- Tragic
- Sorry
Answer: DSorry
As a scholar he is almost peerless. / (incomparable)
- Superb
- Magnificent
- Unequalled
- Famous
Answer: CUnequalled
The speaker emphasized the salient points of issue. / (important, main)
- Relevant
- Prominent
- Appropriate
- Accurate
Answer: BProminent
The old lady is extremely loquacious.
- Humorous
- Talkative
- Foul-mouthed
- Voluble
Answer: BTalkative
My colleague has an officious nature.
- Formal
- Official
- Cantankerous
- Interfering
Answer: DInterfering
This is an ingenious device. / (inventive, creative)
- Skilful (it’s also right)
- Effective
- Clever
- Novel
Answer: CClever
His arrogance is exceeded only by his abysmal ignorance. / (very bad, terrible, very deep)
- Bottomless
- Eternal
- Diabolic
- Internal
Answer: ABottomless
He abjured his allegiance to the kind. / (reject)
- Projected
- Perjured
- Renounced
- Expressed
Answer: CRenounced
The orator spoke in a bombastic manner. / (high-sounding but with little meaning)
- Ardent
- Animated
- Pompous
- Sensitive
Answer: CPompous
She wore a garish necklace on imitation glass. / (loud, over-bright)
- Prominent
- Gaudy
- Sordid
- Cheap
Answer: BGaudy
You must overcome your diffidence if you intent to become a salesperson.
- Indifference
- Hesitation
- Shyness
- Indecision
Answer: CShyness
When the ship collided in the harbor pandemonium broke out among passenger.
- Chaos
- Disorder
- Confusion
- Wild Tumult
Answer: DWild Tumult
Many districts in West Bengal are prone to flood. / (susceptible, vulnerable)
- Relate
- Prostrated
- Inclined
- Ready
Answer: CInclined
There was a shadow across his face upon hearing the sad news.
- Complexion
- Look of gloom (partial or total darkness)
- Shade
- Gravity
Answer: BLook of gloom (partial or total darkness)
Sourav Ganguly scored a delectable century against south Africa in the cricket match in Nairobi. / (extremely attractive, delicious)
- Delightful
- Delicious
- Entertaining
- Disciplined
Answer: ADelightful
There was persistent drizzle during our week long holiday in Darjeeling.
- Consistent
- Incessant (continuing without pause or interruption)
- Continuous
- Intermittent
Answer: BIncessant (continuing without pause or interruption)
I had a splitting headache & could not concentrate.
- Fearful
- Severe
- Nagging
- Mild
Answer: BSevere
The river was spanned by an iron bridge.
- Forged
- Covered
- Crossed
- Dammed
Answer: CCrossed
Swami Vivekananda led a godly life. / (religious, devout, faithful, devoted)
- Pious
- Heavenly
- Religious
- Pure
Answer: APious
Many men sailed to Africa in quest of gold. / (search, hunt, pursuit, expedition, adventure)
- In prospect of
- In pursuance of
- In search of
- In expectation of
Answer: CIn search of
The specious arguments of the lawyers had no effect on the judge. / (plausible but wrong, misleading)
- Vicious
- Illogical
- Superficially plausible
- Indefensible
Answer: CSuperficially plausible
Some mention of this should be inserted here.
- Added
- Put in
- Included
- Supplied
Answer: BPut in
Your essay contains much superfluous matter. / (surplus, unneeded)
- Unnecessary
- Needless
- Digressive
- Redundant
Answer: AUnnecessary
Glasnost means
- Openness
- Restructuring
- Revisionism
- Revolution
Answer: AOpenness
Ram is a pliable person. / (easily bent, flexible)
- Corrupt
- Easily influence
- Practical minded
- Smooth talking
Answer: BEasily influence
Friendly
- Thick
- Thick & Thin
- At logger heady
- Conjoint
Answer: AThick
Tightly
- Highly
- Thickly
- Fast
- Hard
Answer: CFast
His sincerity was never in question.
- Goodness
- Honesty
- Virtue
- Courtesy
Answer: BHonesty
Rises in prices, but not in wages seem to be the order of the day.
- The exception
- Customary
- Unusual
- The trend
Answer: DThe trend
He decided to open up to the police and tell them everything.
- Emerge
- Develop
- Talk frankly
- Start a business
Answer: CTalk frankly
The food did not agree with me and I fell sick.
- Decide by mutual consent
- Approve of or consent to
- Hold a similar opinion
- Suit
Answer: DSuit
This hard won liberty was not to be frivolously abandoned. / (joking, light-hearted, silly, foolish)
- Impatiently
- Lightly
- Seriously
- Cursorily
Answer: BLightly
The press, he believed was invading his privacy. / (occupy, conquer, capture)
- Penetrating
- Encroaching
- Permeating
- Challenging
Answer: BEncroaching
My parents suffer from persistent aliments. / (constant, continuing, ceaseless, long-term)
- Critical
- Serious
- Chronic
- Severe
Answer: CChronic
An idle brain is the devil’s workshop.
- Careless
- Slack
- Inactive
- Dull
Answer: CInactive
With their wealth, their reforming zeal and their nationalism the Tagores were preposterously.
- Competent
- Accomplished
- Proficient
- Clever
Answer: BAccomplished
To show off _____
- To enact
- To effect
- To affect
- To actuate
Answer: CTo affect
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